May 29, 2026 · Indonesia
Indonesian Passport Photo Requirements 2026 – Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi Rules
The Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi (Indonesian Immigration Authority) issues the Indonesian biometric ePassport (Paspor Elektronik) using ICAO standards. This guide covers the official photo specifications, how to use the M-Paspor app for digital renewals, and the important difference between the Indonesian passport photo and the e-KTP national identity card photo process.
Quick summary
35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, no glasses, both eyes fully visible, taken within 6 months. Indonesian ePassport (Paspor Elektronik) with biometric chip since 2011.
Core Photo Requirements
The following specifications apply to all Indonesian passport applications and renewals at Kantor Imigrasi (Immigration Offices) within Indonesia, at Indonesian Embassies and Consulates abroad, and for digital submissions via the M-Paspor app.
- Size: 35mm wide × 45mm tall (ICAO standard).
- Background: Plain white. No shadows, patterns, or colour gradients.
- Expression: Neutral, relaxed. Mouth closed. Both eyes fully open and looking directly at the camera.
- Glasses: Not permitted. The Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi follows the ICAO standard prohibiting all eyewear in biometric passport photos.
- Recency: Taken within 6 months of the application date.
- Colour: Full colour only.
- Head coverings: Permitted for religious or medical reasons, provided the full face from chin to crown remains visible.
- Retouching: No digital filters, beauty retouching, or alterations to your appearance.
Paspor Elektronik: Indonesian ePassport Since 2011
Indonesia introduced its electronic biometric passport (Paspor Elektronik) in 2011. The document contains a contactless chip storing the holder's facial biometric data and fingerprints, as required by ICAO Doc 9303. The green passport cover distinguishes the Paspor Biasa (ordinary passport), while a darker green cover is used for the Paspor Dinas (service/official passport) and a blue cover for the Paspor Diplomatik.
The biometric photo requirements described in this guide apply specifically to the green Indonesian ordinary passport (Paspor Biasa Elektronik). Service and diplomatic passports follow the same ICAO specifications.
M-Paspor App: Digital Passport Renewal
The M-Paspor app, launched by the Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi, allows eligible Indonesian citizens to apply for passport renewal digitally. The process includes submitting a digital photo through the app.
For M-Paspor digital photo submissions, the same ICAO standards apply:
- 35×45mm proportions or equivalent pixel ratio in JPEG format
- White background, no shadows
- Neutral expression, no glasses, eyes fully open
- Photo taken within 6 months
Confirm current M-Paspor digital photo specifications directly through the official Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi channels (imigrasi.go.id) before submitting, as technical requirements for digital uploads may be updated.
Indonesian e-KTP vs Passport Photo
The Indonesian e-KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik, electronic national identity card) uses a different format and a completely different capture processcompared to the passport. The e-KTP photo is captured live at Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) civil registry offices using a controlled digital camera. You cannot substitute a printed 35×45mm passport photo for e-KTP registration. The passport photo requirements described in this guide apply to the green Indonesian passport only.
Common Rejection Reasons for Indonesian Passport Photos
Glasses or eyewear visible
Remove all glasses before the photo. Prescription frames are not exempt from the ICAO requirement.
Background not plain white
Use a plain white wall or background paper. Avoid off-white, cream, or coloured backgrounds.
Shadow on the face or background
Stand at least 1 metre from the background wall. Use even front lighting to eliminate shadows.
Photo older than 6 months
Retake the photo within 6 months of your application or renewal date.
Non-neutral expression or eyes not fully open
Maintain a relaxed neutral expression with both eyes fully open and looking at the camera.
Digital retouching or beauty filters applied
Submit the photo without any digital filters, skin smoothing, or appearance alterations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size is an Indonesian passport photo?
Indonesian passport photos (Paspor Elektronik) must be 35×45mm (width × height), following the ICAO biometric standard. The face must be centred, fully visible, with a neutral expression.
Can I wear glasses in an Indonesian passport photo?
No. The Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi requires passport photos without glasses, in line with the ICAO biometric standard. All eyewear must be removed before the photo is taken.
Can I renew my Indonesian passport using the M-Paspor app?
Yes. The M-Paspor app enables eligible Indonesian citizens to apply for passport renewal digitally, including uploading a photo. The photo must still meet all ICAO biometric specifications: 35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, no glasses. Always verify current app requirements through the official Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi channels (imigrasi.go.id).
Is the Indonesian e-KTP photo the same as the passport photo?
No. The Indonesian e-KTP (electronic national identity card) uses a different format and a different photo capture process. The photo for an e-KTP is taken on-site at Disdukcapil offices using a controlled digital camera, not a printed 35×45mm photo. The passport photo requirements apply specifically to the green Indonesian passport.
What background colour is required for an Indonesian passport photo?
A plain white background is required for the Indonesian passport (Paspor Elektronik). The background must be uniformly white, with no shadows, patterns, or colour gradients.
Can Indonesian citizens apply for a passport abroad?
Yes. Indonesian citizens residing abroad can apply for or renew their passport at the nearest Indonesian Embassy (Kedutaan Besar) or Consulate General (Konsulat Jenderal). The photo is typically captured on-site at the consular office. Confirm whether you need to bring a printed photo or whether a digital capture will be performed.
Always verify current requirements with the official authority — Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi Indonesia (imigrasi.go.id) or your nearest Indonesian Embassy or Consulate General. Requirements may be updated without notice.
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