May 29, 2026 · Country Guide
Mexican Passport Photo Requirements 2026 – SRE Módulos de Pasaportes
Mexico's Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) issues the Mexican Pasaporte Electrónico (ePassport) and sets photo requirements in line with the ICAO biometric standard. This guide covers every requirement — size, background, head position, expression, child passport rules, and how to apply from inside Mexico or abroad.
Quick summary
35×45mm ICAO, plain white background, head 32–36mm, neutral expression, mouth closed, no glasses, taken within 6 months. Online photo tools are permitted in Mexico.
Core Photo Requirements
- Size: 35mm wide × 45mm tall — the ICAO standard used across Latin America, Europe, and most of the world.
- Head height: Chin to crown must measure 32–36mm within the 45mm frame. The face must be centred horizontally.
- Background: Plain white, uniformly lit. No patterns, shadows, or gradients.
- Expression: Neutral, relaxed. Mouth closed. Both eyes fully open, looking directly into the lens.
- Glasses: Not permitted. Mexico follows the ICAO biometric requirement prohibiting all eyewear in passport photos.
- Recency: Photo must have been taken within 6 months of the application date.
- Colour: Full colour only. Black-and-white photos are not accepted.
- Print quality: Glossy or semi-gloss photo paper, minimum 300 DPI. Sharp focus, well-lit, free of shadows on face or background.
- No retouching: Digital filters, skin smoothing, or any alteration to facial features or background are not permitted.
The Mexican Pasaporte Electrónico (ePassport)
Mexico introduced its biometric ePassport — the Pasaporte Electrónico — in 2009. The document contains an RFID chip storing the holder's biometric data (facial image and fingerprints) in line with ICAO Doc 9303 standards. The chip enables automated border control at international airports.
Applications are processed at SRE Módulos de Pasaportes offices throughout Mexico. Appointments are required and can be booked through the official SRE website (gob.mx/sre). Mexican citizens living abroad can apply at the nearest Mexican embassy or consulate.
Unlike Germany, Mexico does not require passport photos to be taken at a professional studio. SRE evaluates the photo on its technical merits — the result must meet all requirements regardless of how it was produced.
Pasaporte para Menores (Child Passport)
Children under 18 require their own passport (Pasaporte para Menores) with a compliant photo. The same ICAO requirements apply — 35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, no glasses. Additional considerations for children:
- The child must be photographed alone — no parents, hands, or objects in frame.
- Eyes must be fully open and looking toward the camera.
- For infants, place the baby on a plain white surface or use a white sheet and photograph from above.
- Both parents or legal guardians are generally required to consent to a child passport application. Check SRE requirements for single-parent applications.
Pasaporte vs Cédula de Identidad Ciudadana
The Cédula de Identidad Ciudadana (CIC) is Mexico's national civil identity document, issued by RENAPO (Registro Nacional de Población). Unlike the passport, the CIC photo is captured digitally at RENAPO offices during the registration appointment — applicants do not submit a separately printed photo.
For international travel, the CIC is not a travel document in most countries. A separate Mexican passport (Pasaporte Electrónico) is required, along with a compliant 35×45mm passport photo.
Americas Comparison: MX / US / CA / BR
| Country / Document | Size | Head height | Background | Max photo age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇲🇽 Mexico (Pasaporte Electrónico) | 35×45mm | 32–36mm | Plain white | 6 months |
| 🇺🇸 United States | 51×51mm (2×2 in) | 25–35mm | Plain white | 6 months |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 50×70mm | 31–36mm | White or light | 6 months |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil (ePassport) | 35×45mm | Face 70–80% | Plain white | 6 months |
Note: The US uses a square format (51×51mm), which is not accepted for Mexican passport applications. Always verify requirements with the official authority.
Common Rejection Reasons
Glasses visible
Remove all glasses before taking the photo. No exceptions under ICAO rules.
Background not plain white
Use a plain white, uniformly lit background only — no patterns, grey tones, or shadows.
Photo older than 6 months
Retake the photo within 6 months of your application date.
Head too small or too large
Face (chin to crown) must be 32–36mm in a 35×45mm photo.
Shadows on face or background
Use two light sources and stand away from the background wall to prevent shadows.
Not printed on photo paper
Print on glossy or semi-gloss photo paper at minimum 300 DPI.
Digital retouching applied
Submit a natural photo. Beauty filters and skin smoothing are not permitted.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size is a Mexican passport photo?
Mexican passport photos must be 35×45mm with the head (chin to crown) occupying 32–36mm of the photo height. This follows the ICAO biometric standard adopted by the SRE Módulos de Pasaportes.
Can I use an online tool to create a Mexican passport photo?
Yes. SRE Mexico does not restrict the method used to produce the photo. Online passport photo tools are permitted in Mexico, provided the resulting photo meets all dimensional and quality requirements and is printed on appropriate photo-quality paper.
Are glasses allowed in a Mexican passport photo?
No. Mexico follows the ICAO biometric standard, which prohibits all glasses — including prescription glasses, tinted glasses, and sunglasses — in passport photos.
How long is a Mexican passport valid?
Adults receive a 10-year passport. Children under 18 receive a 5-year passport. Children under 3 receive a 3-year passport. A new compliant photo is required at every renewal.
What is the difference between a Mexican passport photo and a Cédula de Identidad Ciudadana photo?
The Mexican passport (Pasaporte Electrónico) uses a 35×45mm ICAO photo submitted by the applicant. The Cédula de Identidad Ciudadana (national civil ID) uses a biometric photo captured digitally on-site during the RENAPO registration appointment — applicants do not submit a separate photo for the Cédula.
Where can I apply for a Mexican passport?
In Mexico, applications are processed at SRE Módulos de Pasaportes offices. Appointments can be booked online through the SRE website (gob.mx/sre). Abroad, Mexican citizens apply at their nearest Mexican embassy or consulate.
Always verify current requirements with the official authority — SRE Mexico (gob.mx/sre) or your nearest Mexican embassy or consulate. Requirements are subject to change.
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